That is turning in a paper written for another class or. The verb you use to introduce the quotation suggests both the way the source presents the idea. It highlights the main points and provides an overview of the work as a whole. Paraphrasing is rewriting a passage in your own words. Quoting can be useful, especially when the wording is especially powerful or unique, but it doesnt demonstrate your comprehension of material as well as paraphrasing does. Hellenic republic university of crete academic english section 9. See how the quote is woven into the fabric of the sentence. The following guidelines will help you decide when and how to use each of them in your academic writing.
Paraphrasing involves taking the words and ideas of another and putting them into your own words. You use single or double quotation marks depending on the style of referencing you are following. If you are paraphrasing an idea from another work, you only have to make reference to the author and year of publication in your intext reference, but apa guidelines encourage you to also provide the page number although it is not required. If you are quoting a single paragraph, do not indent the first line. Differences in quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing. Decide when to quote, paraphrase, and summarize by integrating source material into your paper, you can add credibility, complexity, and support to your argument. Paraphrasing, quoting, and summarizing by the daring. Explain the significance of the quote or paraphrase to your reader. Paraphrase summary 1 if you are paraphrasing an idea from another work, you only have to make reference to the author and year of publication in your intext reference, but apa guidelines encourage you to also provide the page number although it is not required. Paraphrasing restate ideas from the source in your own words.
Quoting or using quotations is the most common form of. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing the evergreen state. It helps you control the temptation to quote too much. A distillation summarizeto rewrite the text in your own words so that it is shorter than the original containing the key ideas. Paraphrasing establishes that youve read and thought through the information that has already been written about your topic. Though the exact specifics of incorporating outside sources can. While paraphrasing and summarizing provide the opportunity to show your understanding of the source material, quoting may only show your ability to type it. It is not merely changing a few words with synonyms or rearranging phrases. Charles duhiggs book the power of habit describes how habits are. If you are quoting two or more paragraphs, indent the first line of each paragraph an additional three spaces. Enclosing the words in quotation marks signals that the words. A paraphrase must also be attributed to the original source. According to jones 1998, apa style is a difficult citation format for.
An overview when to quote, when to paraphrase four examples of quotes and paraphrases how to avoid plagiarism in the research process plagiarism and the internet. Writers incorporate sources ideas into their writing using three main methods. Learning when and how to utilize each of these skills is key to producing polished, professional research projects. Quotations by necessity, by proclivity, and by delight, we all quote.
O record students observations on the board, replicating the chart on handout 4. Quoting from sources can both enhance the quality of your writing and. Ralph waldo emerson, quotation and originality quoting vs. This means you need to be careful not to plagiarize. It is generally easy to tell when someone has copied directly from a textbook, as the language and the words used change from the writers normal style and vocabulary.
The human brain, however, is far more fallible, or likely to make mistakes. You indicate this replication by placing the words between quotation marks. Finally quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing as you may have noticed in the examples above, quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are often used simultaneously. Instead, a paraphrase summarizes the most important or relevant information from a source. Reading skills paraphrasing, summarizing, and quoting. The mental process required for successful paraphrasing helps you to grasp the full meaning of the original. A paraphrase offers an alternative to using direct quotations and allows you to integrate evidencesource material into assignments. Having said that, there are a few very good reasons that you might want to use a quote rather than a paraphrase or summary.
Paraphrased material is usually shorter than the original passage, taking a somewhat broader segment of the source and condensing it slightly. As academic writers, we are expected to make references to the work of others. Whether quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing, you should follow some general rules about. There is a seamless grammatical transition between the writers words and the quoted words. The work of other writers can provide you with information, evidence and ideas, but must be incorporated into your work carefully and ethically. Paraphrasing writers paraphrase when they want to use another persons ideas to support or enhance their own work without quoting the source directly. Though summaries might look like paraphrases at first, you would not summarize to support your argument, and, as you continue reading, you will see that the two are vastly different.
Exact same length as the source, unless you follow the rules for adding or deleting material from a quote. By using evidence well, you will demonstrate your mastery of your researched sources. In an academic paper where you need to refer to the ideas of other writers and researchers in. Paraphrasing paraphrasing is a valuable skill because. As you may have noticed in the examples above, quoting, paraphrasing, and are often used simultaneously. The power of habit presents three elements that make up a habitthe cue, the routine, and the reward. A paraphrase is a more indepth record of a specific section of the text. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing 1 there are three ways to incorporate research into your writing. Whenever you use someone elses words to convey information, you. In this handout, well look at how to decide when to quote, paraphrase, and summarize. Taking someone elses as your own without properly attributing citing them. Paraphrasing, summarising and quoting 2 june 2012 changing the wordschanging the words peoples writing styles and the words they use are very distinct. Incorporating direct quotes from a reliable source.
For summarizing example, the sample source used in this brochure is one that herman wants to use in his own research paper. Any text aside from the bible when using apa that you quote or paraphrase needs to be included. For summarizing example, the sample source used in this brochure is one that herman wants to use in. Download this handout pdf college writing often involves integrating information from published sources into your own writing in order to add credibility and. For example, the sample source used in this brochure is one that herman wants to use in his own research paper. Paraphrasing is used with short sections of text, such as phrases and sentences. Paraphrases therefore do not use the sources original words or sentence structure. If your essay is doublespaced, double space the block quotation. An editable, 27 slide powerpoint a pdf document with supplementary materials, classroom activities, and student reference sheets. Paraphrasing is often a more economical way to refer to a reading, but you must still credit the source. What are the differences among quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. You canyou can quote the authorthe author you can summarize the authors point or. After quoting, be sure to comment on the significance of this evidence.
One important way to prevent osteoporosis is to build bone mass while you are young 1. However, its only appropriate to quote material in a few circumstances. In order to refer to information from these sources you can 1 quote exact words, 2 paraphrase specific ideas, or 3 summarize the entire work. Avoiding plagiarism following the conventions of quoting and citing your sources serves. Quoting, summarizing, and paraphrasing sources lwc writing center slider 200, 2703848209 every writer, every message, every point in the process welcome to the conversation.
Quoting or using quotations is the most common form of incorporating evidence into your writing. Paraphrasing is different from summarising as it usually relates to shorter excerpts of text, and focuses on one idea or point. Paraphrase summary should be about the same length as the original text can be very short more detailed than summar y and can include supporting. It is better than quoting information from an undistinguished passage. There are two different files in the zipped download. Review an essay in which you responded to an article. Quoting and paraphrasing the writing center uwmadison. Quoting, paraphrasing, and avoiding plagiarism how to summarize. Here are four examples of what i mean about properly quoting and paraphrasing evidence in your research essays.
Sometimes it is better to quote little phrases rather than big whole sentences. To restate information and emphasize key points in both paraphrasing and summarizing. Quoting and paraphrasing using and citing sources in your writing as writers, we draw on the words and ideas of other people for various reasons, usually to offer evidence and support for our arguments. This handout compares and contrasts the three terms, gives some pointers, and includes a short excerpt that you can use to practice these skills. Paraphrasing involves putting a passage from source material into your own words.
Consult your handbook for specific guidance on acceptable and unacceptable paraphrases. Olaf explicates his physical state in the disney film frozen. Good paraphrases 1 use synonymsdifferent forms of words optimizing peak bone mass during the early years is thought to be a key factor in preventing osteoporosis later in life. Quoting and paraphrasing using and citing sources in your writing. Chapter three quoting, paraphrasing, and avoiding plagiarism. Direct quotes use a direct quote when you find the wording particularly memorable, you need to present the. Using what you have learned about summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting, write an evaluation of your use of these techniques in your inclass essay. Long quotes are also usually single spaced and have justified margins.
It is generally easy to tell when someone has copied directly from a textbook, as the language and the words used change from the writers normal style. You canyou can quote the authorthe author you can summarize the authors point or findings you can paraphrase the authors text. By using evidence well, you will demonstrate your mastery of. Paraphrasing is a way of using different words and phrasing to present the same ideas. The cue is the sensation that leads to the habit, the routine is the habit itself, and the reward is the result of the habit duhigg 19. Quotations employ the exact phrasing of a source text. Quote writers may choose to directly quote copy information wordforword from a source. Summarizing involves putting the main idea s into your own.
However, both quotations and paraphrases should be used. More than four of the same words in the same order is copying. You can show your evidence by paraphrasing, summarizing or quoting. Paraphrasing techniques kallia katsampoxakihodgetts school of sciences and engineering. Quoting quoting involves using someone elses words spoken or written exactly as they appear in their work, and is clearly identified by the use of quotation marks. Quoting involves using the exact wording used by the original authors in their work. Peoples writing styles and the words they use are very distinct. Do not use and twist a citation to your own purposes. Quoting, paraphrasing and summarising are different ways of including the works of others in your assignments. Paraphrasing, summarising, quoting it can be difficult to rewrite information and ideas from your reading in your own words. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting workshop o for each citation, ask students both to identify the type of citation see reference sheet and effective features of this type of citation see reference sheet.
Chapter three, quoting, paraphrasing, and avoiding plagiarism 4 tips for quoting and paraphrasing introduce your quotes and paraphrases to your reader, especially on first reference. When you quote, you repeat the authors exact words, and you show this by putting them in quotation marks. Despite this, it is better to paraphrase than quote, as explaining ideas in your own words shows that you really understand the reading you have done. Introduce the quote with a complete sentence and a colon or a comma example. Unlike paraphrasing, you summarize to capture the main ideas in a large body of text. The term direct quote is often used to distinguish a quote from a paraphrase. Differences in quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing quotation paraphrase summary difference difference difference matches the source word for word. When you paraphrase, on the other hand, you use your own words to talk about the authors idea, and you dont use quotation marks.
Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are all different ways of including the ideas of others into your assignments. In each case, i begin with a bad example, or the way not to quote or paraphrase. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing purdue writing lab. The vocabulary is often simpler than the original, and the sentence structure should change. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing knowing when to rely on a quote, paraphrase, or summary can be tricky. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing this handout is intended to help you become more comfortable with the uses of and distinctions among quotations, paraphrases, and summaries. Quoting quoting is word for word or verbatim, relevant and usually brief, introduced or framed by your writing, in quotation marks block quoting requires different formatting, and needs attribution and citation. Quoting and paraphrasing using and citing sources in. Using your sources good evidence shows the reader the real phenomena your paper examines and should always be interpreted in terms of your thesis. Cite your quote or paraphrase properly according to the rules of style you. Any text aside from the bible when using apa that you quote or paraphrase needs to be included on your referencesworks cited page. Quoting, paraphrasing, summarizing overview quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are tools writers can use to incorporate sources into their own writing. Quoting passages allows you to share the specific words and phrases of another author, while paraphrasing and summarizing allow you to show your understanding and interpretation of a text.
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